1.You shall use any gourd/squash vegetables like bottlegourd/suraikai, ridgegourd/peerkangai, snakegourd/pudalangai, ashgourd/vellai poosanikai, chayote squash/chow-chow.
2.Spiciness comes from peppercorns/milagu, green chillies and plain chilli powder in this recipe. Increase or decrease any of these spices as per your spice level and choice.
3.If you don't want to add whole green chillies while pressure cooking, you shall add green or red chillies while grinding coconut.
4.If you don't like chanadal, you shall reduce it to just 1 tbsp or skip it altogether but chanadal adds taste and crunch to kootu.
5.You shall replace small onions with ¼ of a big onion but small onions add taste and flavor to kootu.
6.If you are in hurry, you shall add the onions and veggies too along with dal and pressure cook. In another stove, temper and add coconut kootu, boil for 5 mins and then add cooked dal to it and mix well.
7.You shall skip coconut paste too but this paste enhances the taste of this kootu.